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Publications

Decades of rigorous scholarly research across several disciplines informed the development of the CECE model, scale, and survey. This page provides a list of key publications that explain the origins, validity, and reliability of these tools. 

The Introduction of CECE

Validity of the CECE Scale

Papers that include analyses of the construct validity of the CECE Scale and Indicators. They shed light on whether the CECE Scale is a viable tool for measuring campus environments and their impact on college outcomes.

Papers and Publications

Conference papers and publications that provide in-depth information about various CECE indicators, and many of them informed the development of the CECE Model.

National Reports and Briefs

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